Explore the lesser-known wonders of Cusco, Peru, from ancient Inca ruins to stunning landscapes and traditional cuisine. Discover the top sights and hidden gems of this magical destination.
Cusco, Peru, is a magical destination for travelers seeking to explore ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and authentic Peruvian culture. This vibrant city is situated in the Andes Mountains and was once the capital of the Inca Empire, making it a top destination for history buffs and adventurers alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring the Inca ruins or immersing yourself in Peruvian cuisine, Cusco offers something for everyone. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top sights and little-known places to visit in Cusco, Peru.
Why visit Cusco, Peru?
There are countless reasons to visit Cusco, Peru. Firstly, the city is steeped in ancient history and offers a glimpse into the fascinating Inca Empire. The city is home to a number of well-preserved Inca ruins, including the famous Machu Picchu, which attracts millions of tourists each year. Beyond its rich history, Cusco offers stunning natural landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and tranquil lakes. Finally, Cusco is renowned for its culinary scene, with traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and quinoa soup being some of the most popular dishes.
Top sights in Cusco, Peru
-
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the most famous attraction in Cusco, Peru, and for good reason. This ancient Inca citadel was built in the 15th century and remained hidden from the world until its rediscovery in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world and attracts millions of visitors each year. The site is situated on a mountain ridge, surrounded by breathtaking scenery, and offers visitors a glimpse into the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization.
-
The Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a stunning region of Cusco that is home to several Inca ruins, quaint villages, and stunning natural landscapes. The region was once the agricultural heartland of the Inca Empire and is still home to traditional farming communities today. Some of the top attractions in the Sacred Valley include the Pisac ruins, the Ollantaytambo ruins, and the Maras salt mines.
-
Cusco Cathedral
The Cusco Cathedral is a stunning example of Spanish colonial architecture and is one of the most important religious sites in Peru. The cathedral was built in the 16th century and features ornate carvings, religious paintings, and impressive altars. Visitors can take a guided tour of the cathedral and learn more about its history and significance.
-
Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman is an ancient Inca fortress that overlooks the city of Cusco. The fortress was built in the 15th century and was once the site of a historic battle between the Inca and Spanish forces. Today, visitors can explore the fortress and marvel at the massive stone walls and intricate stonework.
Little-known places to visit in Cusco, Peru
-
Moray
Moray is a unique Inca ruin that is situated in the Sacred Valley. The site features several circular terraces that were used by the Inca for agricultural experiments. The terraces are arranged in a series of concentric circles, each at a different elevation, creating a microclimate that was ideal for growing a wide variety of crops.
-
Tipon
Tipon is another Inca ruin that is located in the Sacred Valley. The site features a series of impressive terraces, aqueducts, and fountains that were used by the Inca for irrigation and agriculture. The site is still used for farming today, and visitors can explore the ancient irrigation system and learn about the traditional farming practices that are still in use.
-
Choquequirao
Choquequirao is often referred to as the “sister” of Machu Picchu, but it is much less visited and remains relatively unknown to most tourists. The site is situated on a mountaintop and offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins, which include several temples, plazas, and residential buildings.
-
San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is a bustling indoor market located in the heart of Cusco. The market is a hub for locals, and visitors can find everything from fresh produce and traditional handicrafts to clothing and souvenirs. The market is a great place to sample traditional Peruvian foods, including ceviche, empanadas, and chicha.
-
Qenqo
Qenqo is an ancient Inca site that is located just a few kilometers from the city of Cusco. The site features several carved rock formations and underground passages that were likely used for ceremonial purposes. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the Inca’s religious beliefs and practices.
Why you must visit Cusco, Peru
Cusco, Peru, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and nature. The city offers a unique blend of ancient Inca ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, and vibrant Peruvian culture. Visitors can explore well-known attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, as well as lesser-known sites like Moray and Choquequirao. Cusco’s culinary scene is also not to be missed, with traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado being some of the most popular. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a history buff, Cusco, Peru, has something for everyone.
In conclusion, Cusco, Peru, is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. The city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that is unlike anywhere else in the world. From the ancient Inca ruins to the stunning mountain landscapes, there is no shortage of sights to see and experiences to be had in Cusco. So, pack your bags and book your trip to Cusco, Peru, today. You won’t regret it!